This section delves into verses that speak to the core of our identity in Christ, contrasting it with external markers. It is particularly relevant for those who are questioning where their true worth is found, seeking to understand how personal choices regarding adornment align with their faith, and desiring to live in a way that glorifies God in all aspects of their outward appearance.
1
You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. Exodus 20:4 (ESV)
– This foundational commandment addresses the creation of idols and images for worship, establishing a clear boundary against idolatry. For believers today, it calls for an examination of what occupies the highest place in our affections and whether any external markings could inadvertently lead to a misplaced focus or a deviation from worshipping the one true God.
2
Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 (ESV)
– This powerful passage highlights the sacredness of the believer's body, now indwelt by the Holy Spirit. It calls for a conscious effort to honor God with our physical being, prompting reflection on how our choices, including those related to body art, contribute to glorifying Him or detract from it.
3
For the Lord sees not as man sees: for man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart. 1 Samuel 16:7 (ESV)
– This verse offers a crucial perspective shift, reminding us that God's evaluation is internal, focused on the heart's true state. While external adornments are visible to others, God's gaze penetrates deeper, emphasizing that our spiritual condition and motivations are paramount.
4
And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect. Romans 12:2 (ESV)
– This verse serves as a vital directive for discerning how we engage with the world around us. It encourages believers to resist conforming to passing cultural trends and instead, through a renewed mind, to actively discern God's perfect will in all areas of life, including personal expression.
5
Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. 2 Corinthians 5:17 (ESV)
– This transformative truth speaks to the radical new identity found in Christ. It suggests that our primary belonging and definition come from this new creation status, rather than from external markings or previous ways of life, calling us to live out this newness.
6
But let your adorning be the hidden person of the heart with the imperishable beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which in God's sight is very precious. 1 Peter 3:4 (ESV)
– Peter contrasts outward adornment with the profound and lasting beauty of an inner character. This verse encourages believers to prioritize the cultivation of a gentle and quiet spirit, recognizing that true preciousness in God's eyes is found in the cultivation of godly virtues.
7
For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to the yoke of slavery. Galatians 5:1 (ESV)
– In the context of New Testament freedom, this verse guards against returning to a mindset of legalism or bondage to specific rules. It reminds believers that their liberty in Christ is a gift to be cherished and that decisions about personal expression should be guided by love and wisdom, not by a fear-based adherence to external regulations.
8
All things are lawful for me, but not all things are helpful. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be dominated by anything. 1 Corinthians 6:12 (ESV)
– This principle of helpfulness and non-domination is critical for navigating personal choices. It prompts believers to consider not only if something is permissible but also if it truly builds them up spiritually and if it risks becoming an unhealthy preoccupation or master.
9
Whatever you do, do everything for the glory of God. 1 Corinthians 10:31 (ESV)
– This overarching principle serves as the ultimate filter for all our actions. It challenges believers to evaluate every decision, including how they present themselves, through the lens of whether it brings glory to God, prompting a heart-level examination of motives.
10
So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 1 Corinthians 10:31 (ESV)
– Reinforcing the previous verse, this passage broadens the scope to include all aspects of life. It encourages a holistic approach to faith, where even seemingly mundane choices are opportunities to honor God, urging careful consideration of how our outward expressions align with this ultimate purpose.
These initial verses lay a crucial foundation by emphasizing our identity in Christ, the sacredness of our bodies, and the importance of inward transformation over outward conformity. They call us to a higher standard of discernment, where our choices are rooted in love for God and a desire to reflect His glory in all we do.
Understanding the Mosaic Law and Its Application
This section examines verses that are often cited in discussions about body markings, particularly those from the Old Testament. It explores the intent behind these laws and how they relate to the New Covenant, offering a nuanced understanding for contemporary believers wrestling with these passages.
11
You shall not make any cuts on your body for the dead or tattoo any marks on yourselves: I am the Lord. Leviticus 19:28 (ESV)
– This verse, often at the forefront of discussions about tattoos, is part of the Mosaic Law given to ancient Israel. It's crucial to understand this within its historical and covenantal context, recognizing that specific prohibitions in the Law served particular purposes for the Israelite nation and may not be directly prescriptive for New Testament believers today.
12
And the people of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath throughout their generations, as a perpetual covenant. Leviticus 31:16 (ESV)
– This verse, also from Leviticus, highlights the importance of the Sabbath as a perpetual covenant for Israel. Understanding the nature of covenants—Old and New—is essential for correctly interpreting Old Testament laws, as the New Covenant in Christ fulfills and transforms the requirements of the Old.
13
For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. John 1:17 (ESV)
– This verse clearly distinguishes between the Law given through Moses and the grace and truth that came through Jesus. It underscores that while the Law revealed God's standard, it is through Christ that believers experience redemption and a new way of living guided by the Spirit.
14
For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. Romans 10:4 (ESV)
– This significant passage declares that Christ is the fulfillment of the Law. For believers, righteousness is not achieved through adherence to every specific commandment of the Law, but through faith in Christ, who perfectly fulfilled its demands.
15
But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. Galatians 5:18 (ESV)
– This verse highlights the believer's new relationship with the Law under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Those led by the Spirit are no longer under the strict regulations of the Mosaic Law but are empowered to live according to God's will through His internal work.
16
So flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. 1 Corinthians 6:18-20 (ESV)
– While the immediate context here is sexual immorality, the reminder that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit is paramount. This reinforces the idea that whatever we do with our bodies should be done in a way that honors God and avoids defilement, whether through sinful actions or potentially through choices that are not life-affirming.
17
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. Ephesians 2:8-9 (ESV)
– These verses emphasize that salvation is a gift received by grace through faith, not earned by works or adherence to specific practices. This understanding is crucial to avoid falling back into a legalistic approach to faith, where external actions are seen as the basis of our standing with God.
18
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. Galatians 5:22-23 (ESV)
– This passage describes the positive outcomes of a life lived in the Spirit, contrasting them with the prohibitions of the Law. It suggests that true spiritual maturity is evidenced by the development of these virtues, rather than by strict adherence to external regulations.
19
Therefore let us not pass judgment on what we eat or drink, or with respect to a feast or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are shadows of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. Colossians 2:16-17 (ESV)
– Paul addresses disputes over external observances, stating they were shadows pointing to Christ. This helps believers understand that many Old Testament regulations, including those concerning bodily practices, were symbolic and have found their ultimate meaning and fulfillment in Christ.
20
For the flesh has desires contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit contrary to the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do. Galatians 5:17 (ESV)
– This verse highlights the ongoing spiritual battle within the believer. It acknowledges that our desires can be in conflict, and the challenge is to align our will with the Spirit, seeking wisdom and discernment in all choices, rather than simply following impulse or tradition.
The transition from the Old Testament Law to New Testament grace is pivotal. These verses help us understand that while the Law revealed God’s holiness, Christ has fulfilled it, and believers are now called to live by the Spirit. This understanding prevents us from misapplying Old Testament prohibitions in a way that bypasses the liberating truth of the Gospel.
Wisdom, Conscience, and Community in Decision-Making
This final section focuses on the practical application of biblical principles in making personal choices, considering the impact on one’s conscience and the broader Christian community. It provides guidance for discerning God’s will in the context of personal freedom and responsibility.
21
So whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. 1 Corinthians 10:31 (ESV)
– This verse is a timeless reminder that all actions, including decisions about personal appearance, should be undertaken with the ultimate goal of glorifying God. It calls for a constant evaluation of our motives and the potential impact of our choices on our witness.
22
But take care that this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak. 1 Corinthians 8:9 (ESV)
– This principle of not causing others to stumble is essential for believers living in community. It means considering how our personal freedoms might affect those with weaker consciences and choosing to exercise our liberty in a way that edifies others.
23
Let each of you look not to his own interests, but to the interests of each other. Philippians 2:4 (ESV)
– This verse calls for a Christ-like humility and selflessness, prioritizing the well-being of others over our own preferences. When making decisions about personal expression, it encourages us to ask how our choices might impact fellow believers and the wider community.
24
Everything is permissible for me, but not everything is beneficial. Everything is permissible for me, but I will not be mastered by anything. 1 Corinthians 6:12 (ESV)
– This verse provides a framework for discerning personal choices. It moves beyond mere permissibility to consider what is truly beneficial for spiritual growth and community, and what might risk becoming a dominating influence in one's life.
25
Therefore, if food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I do not make my brother stumble. 1 Corinthians 8:13 (ESV)
– This extreme example from Paul illustrates the depth of commitment to not causing fellow believers to stumble. It highlights that sometimes, for the sake of unity and the weaker brother, we may need to forgo personal liberties.
26
But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peace-loving, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. James 3:17 (ESV)
– This passage offers a divine blueprint for true wisdom. When discerning choices about personal expression, believers are encouraged to seek wisdom that is pure, peace-loving, and guided by godly principles, rather than worldly reasoning.
27
For the one who wants to save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. Matthew 16:25 (ESV)
– This profound statement from Jesus challenges our priorities. It suggests that true life is found not in clinging to personal desires or outward expressions for self-preservation or identity, but in surrendering our lives to Christ and His purposes.
28
So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. 1 Corinthians 10:31 (ESV)
– This foundational principle reiterates that our ultimate aim should be to bring glory to God in every aspect of our lives. This includes our outward appearance, prompting us to consider if our choices align with this supreme objective.
29
But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have chosen him. For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.” 1 Samuel 16:7 (ESV)
– This reminder from God's perspective is crucial. While society often emphasizes outward appearances, God's focus is on the heart. This encourages believers to cultivate inner beauty and integrity, trusting that God values these qualities above any external adornment.
30
Therefore let us leave the elementary doctrine of Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith in God, Hebrews 6:1 (ESV)
– This verse calls believers to move beyond foundational teachings towards spiritual maturity. It suggests that a mature faith involves a deeper understanding and application of God's Word, leading to informed decisions that reflect a growing relationship with Him and a comprehensive understanding of His will.
Ultimately, the decision regarding tattoos rests on a heart surrendered to Christ, seeking His wisdom and desiring to honor Him in all things. May these verses encourage you to pursue a deeper understanding of God’s Word, to cultivate a conscience sensitive to His Spirit, and to live a life that consistently reflects His glory.